Saturday, January 27, 2007

Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised. Give her a share in the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the city gates. - Proverbs 31:30-31

When we were wandering around exploring some of the ancient and secular sights of Rome, we came across this church in geographic proximity to the Pantheon and decided to check it out. Surprisingly, it was a church I visited on my last trip here five years ago when I was studying medieval women in religious history.

The church boasts several features which make it noteworthy. First, the original structure was built in the first century on top of a temple to Minerva built about 800 years previously. That former structure is gone, and what stands now is Rome's only Gothic-style church built in the mid-13th century. Some theorize that no other Gothic churches exist either because of Rome's decline during that period or because of Italy's distaste for a 'northern' style - regardless, even this church can't quite hold to the Gothic style.

However, what makes this church most remarkable is its dedication to women of religious history. Not only does it supersede the goddess Minerva, but it is the final resting place of Saint Catherine of Siena, an Italian mystic affiliated as a Dominican tertiary who died in Rome in 1380. Her fight to re-unify the Catholic church during the Great Schism. She is one of only three women to receive the title of Doctor of the Church and is also one of the patron saints of Europe. Truly, her faith and testimony are legendary.

It was wonderful for me to come across such a woman of faith again and be reminded of the work that women across the centuries have given to the church. It also made me appreciate the work that I am able to do today and the way I can use my gifts and talents on behalf of the church. Thank you, St. Catherine, and the many women - named and unnamed - who have worked to strengthen the faith.

God of Love, you send us saints of all kinds to guide us in this life towards greater faith in you. We are especially thankful for the women who, against all odds, used their lives and talents to show others your love. Continue to use each of us to our fullest capacity, so that you might be glorified in all the world. In Christ's name we pray, Amen.

Cimitero di Cappuchini

By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; you are dust, and to dust you shall return. – Genesis 3:19

A rare, eerie sight awaits under Santa Maria della Concezione, built in 1636.The church was commissioned by Pope Urban XIII, whose brother was a member of the Capuchin order of monks. Five years after the church was built, Cardinal Antonio Barberini (the Pope’s brother – both of a very powerful family) had the bones of thousands friars transferred from the friary into the crypt of this church. Over time, as many as 4,000 people – monks and poor Romans alike – have been interred in the Cimitero di Cappuchini.

However, they are not simply buried.Their bones are artfully arranged in arches, flowers, spirals, and other designs across the walls, arches, and coves of the crypt.Even the lamps are made from various human bones. In some places, the skeletons are kept intact and are wearing Franciscan habits. Nightly, the monks came down to these crypts to pray and reflect. The last room of the crypt has a sign on the floor reading: "What you are now, we once were; what we are now, you shall be."

While it is certainly macabre and morbid, the sentiment is one of Christians throughout the centuries. This mortal body that we have is only for a time. The world we live in now will pass away. As disconcerting as it is, death happens all the time, all around us – and we would do well to not be afraid of it, but to accept it as part of the life God graciously granted us.

God, our Creator, we know that you have granted us this world only for a short time. Help us to use it well, to your glory, always mindful of the rest that we will finally have in you. Grant us calm hearts without fear, so we can continue to serve you in the time we have here, through your Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord, Amen.

Tuesday, January 23, 2007

Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano


[Jesus] said to them, "But who do you say that I am?" Simon Peter answered, "You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God." And Jesus answered him, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven. And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. - Matthew 16:15-18

Highly regarded as one of the most holy sights in the Catholic Church, and perhaps in all of Christendom, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the most prominent features of the Roman skyline. It is named after Peter the Disciple. Although there is no Biblical account of Peter ever being in Rome, much less dying and being buried here, tradition holds that his tomb was in the catacombs found underneath the ground where S. Pietro stands today. Also according to tradition, he was crucified upside-down, since he did not think himself to be worthy of a death like Christ's.

The Basilica itself is commonly considered to be the Basilica of Rome; however, that is inaccurate. It is actually the Basilica of Constantinople - Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterno is the Basilica of Rome, and also the actual Papal ecclesial seat. However, S. Pietro holds most Papal ceremonies since it is larger, in the Vatican, and closer to the Pope's actual residence. In the Catholic church's recent history, it has become the primary church.

Inside the church, you can understand why. The expansive, gorgeous interior inspires prayer and praise in hundreds of languages as pilgrims from across the globe come to gather. The artwork hails from such masters as Bernini and Michelangelo. On the lower level, pilgrims can visit the graves of many Popes, including Pope John Paul II, over whom many people were gathered in prayer. And of course, in the center of this lower area, you can look through to the area above Peter's grave. (To see his tomb, you have to get your name on the list for the Scavi tour weeks in advance.)

It is a place of beauty for both the eyes and the soul. Fortunately, even in all the foot traffic and snapping cameras, there is a place set aside exclusively for prayer.

Gracious God, the faithful from around the world gather in your name. Grant that we might have true unity in Christ together, just as Peter once called and sent your people as one. We pray these things in Jesus' name, Amen.

Monday, January 22, 2007

Santa Maria in Aracoeli

Then Jesus called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal. – Luke 9:1-2

For all its glory, Santa Maria in Aracoeli is a church few have heard about outside of Rome. Indeed, it is considered to be the church of the Italian Senate and Roman People. It has also been in existence for quite some time – the foundation of the church was built perhaps as early as the middle of the first century, although it didn’t reach its final form (including its imposing 124 step climb to the top) until 1348. From the outside, however, it is hardly remarkable.

One of the reasons this lovely church is dear to many Italian hearts is the Santo Bambino, a figure of the Christ child carved out of olive wood from the Gethsemane gardens. It is reported to have miraculous healing powers, and people come visit from all over the world to pray at its feet. People even mail in requests, and the altar where the statue sits is filled with piles of prayers. The original was stolen in 1994, but the replica that stands there today is reputed to have the same power - and if the legends are true, whoever stole it is suffering greatly, as past thieves have been forced to return the statue to alleviate their sufferings! The statue is brought out on Christmas Eve midnight mass, and stays in a manger in the church until Epiphany, when it is returned to its altar in a side chapel.

The church is full of artistic treasures, including frescoes by Pinturicchio, a tombstone by Donatello, and multiple columns 'borrowed' from ancient Roman ruins. Its arches and lamps truly bear testimony to its name: Our Lady of the Altar of Heaven. It was peaceful when we were there, with hardly anyone around - a perfect time and place to pray for the healing of those we know and love, and those who simply need our prayer even if we've never met.

God of mercy, through whom we have healing, your Son made the broken whole in body and soul. Tend to our wounds, whether physical, emotional or spiritual, and give us the peace that only you can provide. In your name we pray, Amen.

Wednesday, January 10, 2007

The Current Plan of Attack

Right. After conceeding our battle with the Italian government for the time being, this is our new approximate timeline for our year abroad:

January 18-April 15: Rome
April 15-October 1: London
October 1-December 31: Rome

These dates aren't exact, since it depends on things like when and where we find places to live, if we decide to spend a month or two in Geneva, how my plan of study gets implimented, and if we get distracted along the way. I'll be sure to keep the dates updated so you'll know exactly where we are and if you can come visit!

There are some cool things about these dates, for example:
  • Easter in Rome! I can't wait to stand in the crowd and hear the Papal Mass on Easter Sunday.
  • Pentecost in Cantebury... or really, anywhere. I am excited to celebrate this church holiday in a great big Anglican cathedral.
  • Midsummer at Stonehenge. Okay, this is sort of a joke, but England is a good place to see if the holiday still holds any of its previous pagan roots.
  • All-Saints Day back in Rome. I'll be sure to find out which church has the coolest celebration.
And of course, there's just the fact that I'll get to live and study in two very different cities. Now I get to spend some time in the crossroads of the new and old church. I'm sure it'll provide for some interesting adventures... not to mention culture shock!

Chris and I leave in just over a week, and we're getting excited! And nervous, of course. We just need to pack up our entire house in the meantime.

Wednesday, January 3, 2007

A New Plan

Well, there have been quite a few changes these days... Due to a huge debacle at the Italian Consulate which is so frustrating that it's not even worth going into, we were not able to get visas to stay in Italy for an entire year. Instead, we'll be spending three months at the beginning and end of the year with six months in London for the duration. It's a very different year than I had planned, but hey! Sometimes things don't exactly turn out as you'd like. And who knows what adventures are in store with this new plan? It'll be hard work, but it'll be worth it.